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Glycosuria: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

Glycosuria is a condition in which you excrete blood sugar (blood glucose) in your urine. When any liquid goes through your kidneys, your kidneys usually absorb the sugar from the liquid and return it to your blood vessels. When you have glycosuria, your kidneys may not be able to remove enough blood sugar from your urine before it is excreted from your body.

This frequently occurs due to having an abnormally high quantity of glucose in your bloodstream (hyperglycemia). In some cases, glycosuria can develop even though your blood sugar levels are normal or even slightly low. Renal glycosuria is the term used to describe this condition.

What Exactly is Glycosuria?

It is a medical condition in which a person’s urine contains significantly more sugar or glucose than is usually found. This condition is generally brought on by excessive blood sugar levels or kidney impairment, which can arise due to certain medical diseases, such as diabetes. Usually, people do not know that they have glycosuria until a urine test is performed.

Renal Glycosuria

Renal glycosuria is a rare hereditary condition in which your body eliminates sugar in your urine even though your blood sugar levels are within the normal range. Although you do not have considerable glucose in your approach, your body eliminates it.

It is caused by gene alterations that result in abnormalities in the tubules of your kidneys, which are responsible for the absorption of glucose. There are usually no symptoms associated with renal glycosuria, and the condition does not require treatment.

Causes of Glycosuria

It is most often caused by an underlying condition that impacts your blood glucose level, such as diabetes. Glycosuria is most commonly caused by type 2 diabetes, the most frequent type, and glycosuria and type two diabetes are two conditions that can occur.

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by the inability of the body’s insulin to function correctly. There are rare instances where insulin cannot adequately transfer blood sugar into your body’s cells, and blood sugar may be excreted in your urine as a result of this.

When you have type 1 diabetes, your body does not produce enough insulin to check your blood sugar levels, and you excrete any excess glucose from your body through your urine.

Glycosuria and gestational diabetes are two conditions that can occur during pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes is a kind of diabetes that develops during a woman’s pregnancy. As your baby grows, your body requires a great deal of energy, but it may not be able to keep up with the demand and may not produce enough insulin. ‌

You will have excessively high blood sugar levels if you do not take insulin, which will be visible in your urine. ‌

High blood sugar levels during pregnancy can create complications for both you and your unborn child, including:

  • Your baby developed too large, and you had a C section.
  • Heart disease and type 2 diabetes risk in your infant after pregnancy is over if your baby has high blood sugar levels.
  • If you have glycosuria, your diabetes specialist may perform in-office urine tests at your regular prenatal visits to check for it. You will undergo another test between the 24th and 28th-week mark, during which you will drink a glucose drink and have your blood drawn. If your urine tests reveal that you have excessive glycosuria, your doctor may order a blood test sooner.

Kidney Disease

Renal glycosuria is a disorder that can be inherited or acquired. It occurs when the kidneys are impaired and cannot filter sugar or other compounds out of the urine as effectively as they should.

Symptoms

When there are no symptoms of glycosuria present, a person can continue for long periods without having any. A urine test can disclose whether or not a person has glycosuria before the individual is aware that they have it. This is often a warning sign of previously undetected diabetes in many instances.

A doctor tests a urine sample to determine how much glucose is present in the urine.

If left untreated, glycosuria can cause the following symptoms if it is not detected and treated:

  • A state of intense hunger
  • A severe case of thirst or dehydration
  • Unintentional urination that can not be controlled
  • Urinating in the middle of the night

Conclusion

A condition known as glycosuria occurs when you have glucose or other sugars such as lactose, fructose, or galactose present in your urine. This condition is referred to as glucosuria in some circles. Because of the constant fluctuations in the concentration of certain elements in urine and blood, it would be beneficial if the patient could maintain a direct line of communication with the best Diabetes doctor to keep track of their status. 

It would be helpful if you use Marham because it is the ideal platform in Pakistan for this purpose, as it provides you with direct contact with professionals.

FAQs

1. What measures can be taken to avoid glycosuria?

It is impossible to prevent hereditary disorders such as renal glycosuria. On the other hand, specific lifestyle changes can help you avoid glycosuria and related illnesses such as type 2 diabetes. You can perform a diabetic screening in the comfort of your own home. LetsGetChecked provides at-home HbA1c testing to assist in diagnosing prediabetes and the monitoring of diabetes after a diagnosis.

2. What are the different kinds of glycosuria?

There are two major subtypes of Renal glycosuria.

  1. Primary
  2. Secondary

Type A has a low renal threshold and a low total cellular glycation. On the other hand, type B is characterize by a low renal point and an average TmG level. Aside from that, there is renal glycosuria type 0, which occurs when there is no glucose reabsorption in the renal tubules.

3. What are the situations that can cause glycosuria?

Glycosuria can be caused by three different factors: Various conditions are characterize by difficulties in using or producing the hormone insulin. Diseases affecting the kidney in which the tubules are destroyed, and other renal disorders are discuss. Consuming more sugar than the body is capable of processing at one time.

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